Method and ophthalmic composition for the prevention and reversa

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Peptide containing doai

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514 18, 514912, 514954, A61K 3702

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active

047710365

ABSTRACT:
The subject invention concerns a process for the prevention and reversal of cataracts. Specifically, the invention comprises the treatment of the eye lens with an effective cataract inhibiting amount of thioredoxin or thioredoxin-derived, or thioredoxin-like, dithiol peptide, alone, or in combination with a thioredoxin reductase regenerating system. The thioredoxin compound can be administered topically to a patient in need of such treatment on a daily basis over an extended period of time via known delivery techniques such as eye drops and ocular inserts.

REFERENCES:
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Spector, A. (1984) "The Search for a Solution to Senile Cataracts" Invest. Ophthal. & Vis. Sci., 25:130-146.
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Spector, A. and Garner, M. H. (1980) "Interaction of Human Cataract Fiber Cell Membrane Polypeptides with Cytoplasmic Components" In Developments in Biochemistry; Red Blood Cells and Lens Metabolism, S. K. Srivastava, Ed., 9:233-236, Elsevier North-Holland, N.Y.
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Garner, W. H., Garner, M. H. and Spector, A. (1983) "H.sub.2 O.sub.2 -Induced Uncoupling of Bovine Lens Na.sup.+, K.sup.+ -ATPase" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 80:2044-2048.
Wannemacher, C. F. and Spector, A. (1968) "Protein Synthesis in the Core of Calf Lens" Exp. Eye Res., 7:623-625.
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Hockwin, O. and Ohrloff, C. (1981) "Enzymes in Normal, Aging and Cataractous Lenses" in Molecular and Cellular Biology of the Eye Lens, H. Bloemendal, Ed. pp. 367-381, John Wiley & Sons, N.Y.
Spector, A., Scotto, R., Weissbach, H. and Brot, N. (1982) "Lens Methionine Sulfoxide Reductase" Biochem. & Biophys. Res. Comm., 108:429-434.
Brot, N., Weissbach, L., Werth, J. and Weissbach, H. (1981) "Enzymatic Reduction of Protein-Bound Methionine Sulfoxide" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 78:2155-2158.
Brot, N., Werth, J., Koster, D. and Weissbach, H. (1982) "Reduction of N--Acetyl Methionine Sulfoxide: A Simple Assay for Peptide Methionine Sulfoxide Reductase" Anal. Biochem., 122:291-294.

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