Method and means for testing soils

Measuring and testing – Moisture content or absorption characteristic of material – By desiccation or extraction

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G01N 504, G01N 2556

Patent

active

041424034

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for testing soils by measuring the rate of moisture loss from soil or sediment samples is disclosed, comprising a test chamber, a fan, a heater-thermostat, a chilled water humidity control device, an automatic balance scale connected to a continuous chart recorder, a shield around the balance pan, and a magnetic damper for the balance pan. The heater-thermostat maintains a constant temperature within the chamber, while the chilled water humidity control device maintains a constant relative humidity. The fan circulates air in the chamber, and the magnetic damper and shield around the balance pan allows the soil sample to be weighed without air currents causing the balance pan to vibrate. The balance scale continually weighs the sample, with the weight being recorded on the chart recorder, thus providing a record of the rate of moisture loss. A bell jar allows the testing to be done under vacuum conditions.
The method of this invention comprises the steps of:

REFERENCES:
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patent: 2047765 (1936-07-01), Brabender
patent: 2709914 (1955-06-01), Brabender et al.
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patent: 3055206 (1962-09-01), Watson et al.
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patent: 3463000 (1969-08-01), Broadwin
patent: 3605501 (1971-09-01), Chenevert
patent: 3813918 (1974-06-01), Moe
Welch; "Quick-Answer Soil Moisture"; Soil-Test Technical Information; Bulletin C-140-64; Mar. 1964, pp. 1-6.

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