Method and means for stabilizing gravel packs

Brushing – scrubbing – and general cleaning

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Details

166 51, 166151, 166205, 166324, 166325, E21B 4304

Patent

active

051274744

ABSTRACT:
Method and means for preventing fluidization or mobilization of a gravel pack in a fluid producing well as a result of increased fluid pressure caused by a well shut-in or other pressure surge. A pressure relief valve in the form of a check valve is provided in a tubing string below a packer surrounding the string and above the top of the gravel pack. The check valve is held in closed position by a biasing force, such as a spring, which is less than the pressure which will cause mobilization or fluidization of the gravel pack. A pressure surge such as a well shut-in or flow rate decrease increases tubing pressure which causes the check valve to open, thereby relieving the pressure in the gravel pack to a point below the critical level.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 2363290 (1944-11-01), Bridwell
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patent: 4633944 (1987-01-01), Zunkel et al.
patent: 4721162 (1988-01-01), Pringle et al.
Understanding Changing Wellbore Pressures Improves Sand Control Longevity, SPE 14160, 60th Annual Conference, Soc. Pet. Engrs, Sep. 1985.

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