Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Plant material or plant extract of undetermined constitution... – Containing or obtained from gramineae
Reexamination Certificate
2011-08-09
2011-08-09
Paras, Jr., Peter (Department: 1632)
Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
Plant material or plant extract of undetermined constitution...
Containing or obtained from gramineae
C800S284000, C435S419000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07993686
ABSTRACT:
A method and composition for improving one or more indicators of bowel health or metabolic health in a mammalian animal. This comprises the delivering to the gastrointestinal tract of the animal an effective amount of an altered wheat starch in the form of or derived from the grain of a wheat plant. The proportion of amylose in the starch of the grain is at least 30%.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3690896 (1972-09-01), Maxwell et al.
patent: 4770710 (1988-09-01), Friedman et al.
patent: 5051271 (1991-09-01), Iyengar et al.
patent: 6013861 (2000-01-01), Bird et al.
patent: 6303174 (2001-10-01), McNaught et al.
patent: 6307125 (2001-10-01), Block et al.
patent: 6376749 (2002-04-01), Broglie et al.
patent: 6483009 (2002-11-01), Poulsen et al.
patent: 6730825 (2004-05-01), Goldsbrough et al.
patent: 6734339 (2004-05-01), Block et al.
patent: 6897354 (2005-05-01), Yamamori et al.
patent: 6903255 (2005-06-01), Yamamori et al.
patent: 6916976 (2005-07-01), Li et al.
patent: 7001771 (2006-02-01), Morell et al.
patent: 7041484 (2006-05-01), Baga et al.
patent: 7365189 (2008-04-01), Block et al.
patent: 7521593 (2009-04-01), Regina et al.
patent: 7667114 (2010-02-01), Morell et al.
patent: 2004/0060083 (2004-03-01), Regina et al.
patent: 2004/0199942 (2004-10-01), Morell et al.
patent: 2004/0204579 (2004-10-01), Block et al.
patent: 2005/0071896 (2005-03-01), Regina et al.
patent: 2006/0010517 (2006-01-01), Li et al.
patent: 2006/0035379 (2006-02-01), Morell et al.
patent: 2006/0204597 (2006-09-01), Bird et al.
patent: 2007/0300319 (2007-12-01), Li et al.
patent: 2009/0226592 (2009-09-01), Regina et al.
patent: 2011/0010807 (2011-01-01), Morell et al.
patent: 2 360 521 (2001-09-01), None
patent: WO 97/22703 (1997-06-01), None
patent: WO 00/015810 (2000-03-01), None
patent: WO 00/15810 (2000-03-01), None
patent: WO 00/66745 (2000-09-01), None
patent: WO 01/32886 (2001-05-01), None
patent: WO 01/62934 (2001-08-01), None
patent: WO 02/37955 (2002-05-01), None
patent: WO 02/101059 (2002-12-01), None
patent: WO 03/023024 (2003-03-01), None
patent: WO 03/094600 (2003-11-01), None
patent: WO 2005/001098 (2005-01-01), None
patent: WO 2005/040381 (2005-06-01), None
Gillespie K, Type 1 diabetes: pathogenesis and prevention, CMAJ, 2006, vol. 175, pp. 165-170.
Sjoholm A, Inflammation and the etiology of type 2 diabetes, 2006, Diabetes/Metabolism Res. and Rev., vol. 22, pp. 4-10.
Arnold CN, Molecular pathogenesis of colorectal cancer, 2005, Cancer, vol. 104, pp. 2035-2047.
Regina A., High-amylose wheat generated by RNA interference improves indices of large-bowel health in rats, 2006, PNAS, vol. 103, pp. 3546-3551.
Topping et al., 2001, Physiological Reviews, vol. 81(3), pp. 1031-1064.
Morell et al., 2003, The Plant J., vol. 34, pp. 173-185.
Walter et al., GenBank Accession #AAB17085 (Oct. 1996) Starch Synthase.
Walter et al., GenBank Accession #U66377 (Oct. 3, 1996)Triticum aestivumsoluble starch synthase mRNA, partial cds.
Abel, G.J.W. et al., “Cloning and functional analysis of a cDNA encoding a novel 139 kDa Starch Synthase from Potato (Solanum tuberosumL.),” Plant J. 10(6): 981-991 (1996).
Ainsworth, C. et al., “Expression, organization and structure of the genes encoding the waxy protein (granule-bound starch synthase) in wheat,”Plant Mol. Biol.22:67-82 (1993).
Baba, T. et al., “Identification, cDNA cloning and gene expression of soluble starch synthase in rice (Oryza stativaL.) Immature Seeds,”Plant Physiol.103:565-573 (1993).
Banks et al., “Studies on Starches of High Amylose Content,”Starch26: 289-300 (1974).
Batey and Curtin, “Measurement of Amylose/Amylopectin Ratio by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,”Starch48: 338-344 (1996).
Blauth et al., “Identification of Mutator Insertional Mutants of Starch-Branching Enzyme 2a in Corn,”Plant Physiology125:1396-1405 (2001).
Boyer and Preiss, “Evidence for Independent Genetic Control of the Multiple Forms of Maize Endosperm Branching Enzymes and Starch Synthases,”Plant Physiology67: 1141-1145 (1981).
Buleon et al., “Starch Granules: Structure and Biosynthesis,”International Journal of Biological Macromolecules23: 85-112 (1998).
Craig et al., “Mutations in the Gene Encoding Starch Synthase II Profoundly Alter Amylopectin Structure in Pea Embryos,”The Plant Cell10:413-426 (1998).
Denyer, K. et al., “Identification of Multiple Isoforms of Soluble and Granule Bound Starch Synthase in Developing Wheat Endosperm,”Planta196: 256-265 (1995).
Dry, I. et al., “Characterization of cDNAs encoding two isoforms of granule-bound synthase which show differential expression in developing storage organs of pea and potato,”Plant J.2(2): 193-202 (1992).
Edwards et al., “Biochemical and Molecular Characterization of a Novel Starch Synthase from Potato Tubers,”Plant J.8(2): 283-294 (1995).
Flipse et al., “Introduction of Sense and Antisense cDNA for Branching Enzyme in the Amylose-Free Potato Mutant Leads to Physico-Chemical Changes in the Starch,”Planta198: 340-347 (1996).
Fujita et al., “Grain and Starch Characteristics of the Double Recessive Lines for Amylose-free and High Amylose Gene in Barley,”Breeding Science49: 217-219 (1999).
Gao et al., “Triticum aestivummRNA for Starch Synthase IIa-2 (wSs2a-2.” EMBL Abstract Accession No. AJ269503, Jul. 6, 2000.
Gao et al., “Characterization of dull 1, a Maize Gene Coding for a Novel Starch Synthase,”Plant Cell10:399-412 (1998).
Gao and Chibbar, “Isolation, Characterization, and Expression Analysis of Starch Synthase IIa cDNA from wheat (Triticum aestivumL.),”Genome43:768-775 (2000).
Goering and DeHass, “A Comparison of the Properties of Large- and Small-Granule Starch Isolated from Several Isogenic Lines of Barley,”Cereal Chemistry51:573-578 (1974).
Harn et al., “Isolation and Characterization of the zSSIIA and zSSIIb Starch Synthase cDNA Clones from Maize Engdosperm,”Plant Mol. Biol.37:639-649 (1998).
Holmes et al., Henderson's Dictionary of Biological Terms, 9th Ed., Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, 1979, p. 218.
Klosgen, et al., “Molecular Analysis of the Waxy Locus ofZea mays,” Mol. Gen. Genet.203: 237-244 (1986).
Knight, et al., “Molecular Cloning of Starch Synthase I from Maize (w64) Endosperm and Expression inEscherichia coli,” Plant J.14(5): 613-622 (1998).
Kull et al., “Genetic Engineering of Potato Starch Composition: Inhibition of Amylose Biosynthesis in Tubers From Transgenic Potato Lines by the Expression of Antisense Sequences of the Gene for Granule-bound Starch Synthase,”J. Genet. Breed.49: 69-76 (1995).
Jansson et al., “Cloning, Characterization and Modification of Genes Encoding Starch Branching Enzymers In Barley.” Starch: Structure and Functionality. Royal Society of Chemistry, London, pp. 196-203 (1997).
Jarvi and Eslick, “Shrunken Endosperm Mutants in Barley,”Crop Science15:363-366 (1975).
Li et al., “Triticum aestivumStarch Synthase IIA mRNA, Complete cds,” EMBL Abstract Accession No. AF155217, Sep. 7, 1999.
Li et al., “Localization and Expression of the Class II Starch Synthases of Wheat,”Plant Physiology120:1147-1155 (1999).
Li et al., “Cloning and Characterization of a Gene Encoding Wheat Starch Synthase I,”Theor. Appl. Genet.98: 1208-1216 (1999).
Mazzolini et al., “Assaying synthetic ribozymes in plants: high-level expression of a functional hammerhead structure fails to inhibit target gene activity in transiently transformed protoplasts,”Plant Mol. Biol.20: 715-731 (1992).
Miao et al., “Evaluation And Characterization of an Endosperm-Specific sbeIIa Promoter in Wheat,”Chinese Science Bulletin49(6): 579-585 (2004).
Mizuno et al., “Alteration of the Structural Properties of Starch Components by the Lack of an Isoform of Starch Branching Enzyme in Rice Seeds,”J. Biol. Chem.268(25): 19084
Bird Anthony Richard
Li Zhongyi
Mann Gulay Saygat
Morell Matthew Kennedy
Rahman Sadequr
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Organisation
Cooper & Dunham LLP
Limagrain Cereales Ingredients SA
Montanari David
Paras, Jr. Peter
LandOfFree
Method and means for improving bowel health does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Method and means for improving bowel health, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method and means for improving bowel health will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2667259