Method and laser apparatus for measuring visual range, slant vis

Optics: measuring and testing – Range or remote distance finding – With photodetection

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356342, G01C 308, G01N 2100

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active

045027820

ABSTRACT:
A laser echoe ranging device (lidar) is used both to measure cloud height and to measure slant range visibility. For the latter purpose at various elevation angles, the distance for which the echoe gets down to the noise level is measured by a counter and the echo voltage for a distance selected by a time switch is also stored, for example for various distances in 100 meter steps. These values can be used to compute the slant visual range and, with reference to the data for the different angles of elevation, also the layer structure of an inhomogeneous scattering characteristic of the atmosphere.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3510225 (1970-05-01), Collis
patent: 3519354 (1970-07-01), Brown, Jr. et al.
patent: 3782824 (1974-01-01), Stoliar et al.
"Lidar F/u/ r Umweltschutzaufgaben", Deutsche Forschungs-und Versuchsanstact F/u/ r Luft-und Raumfahrt e.V. Institut F/u/ r Physik Der Atmosphare, Jul. 4, 1979.
C. Werner, Optics & Laser Technology, Feb. 1981, vol. 13, No. 1, 356-5.

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