Method and kit for the estimation of serum immunoglobulin

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving antigen-antibody binding – specific binding protein...

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435810, 435883, 436514, 436515, 436807, 436808, 436809, 436828, G01N 3353, G01N 33558, C12R 1445

Patent

active

047570024

ABSTRACT:
A radial immunodiffusion enzyme assay method for the simple estimation of immunoglobulins in humans and other animals, Agar test plates are provided including an underlying adherent coating of Staphylococcal Protein A antigen. Blood or blood serum samples from animals to be tested are placed in wells punched in the agar layer and allowed to incubate overnight. The agar gel is then removed. The resulting Protein A antigen layer with bound immunoglobulins from the samples is reacted with enzyme conjugated anti-immunoglobulin or enzyme conjugated Protein A. The reaction is visualized by overlaying the bound conjugate layer with agar containing a color producing enzyme substrate. The diameters of resulting colored zones permit estimation of total immunoglobulins. Methods of preparing Protein A antigen coated test plates are disclosed along with testing kits for carrying out the test procedure in the field.

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