Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Determining distance – With frequency modulation
Patent
1992-10-15
1993-11-30
Hellner, Mark
Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g.,
Determining distance
With frequency modulation
342145, G01S 1308
Patent
active
052669564
ABSTRACT:
The distance between the target and the measurement means is segmented into adjacent distance compartments, the first one of which starts at the zero distance. Each distance compartment has an associated energy level obtained by the demodulation of the delay measurement signal resulting from the product of correlation between the emitted signal and the received signal reflected by the target. The disclosed method consists in creating two distinct aliasings of the spectrum of the signal measurement signal, the energy level of which corresponds to the first distance compartment, these aliasings being achieved on the part of the spectrum corresponding to negative distances. This two distinct aliasings make it possible to obtain two distinct energy levels on the totality of the first distance compartment, and thus enable the measurement of all the distances on this first distance compartment, including the very small distances, even almost zero distances, by comparisons and analyses of the two energy levels.
Application: to the measurement of short distances for the detection of short-distance targets.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2453169 (1943-04-01), Varian
patent: 4078234 (1978-03-01), Fishbein et al.
patent: 4591865 (1986-05-01), Canal
Barre Charles
Canal Yves
"Thomson-CSF"
Hellner Mark
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