Method and device for reversible sterilization

Surgery – Male reproductory tract shields or birth control devices – Vas occluders

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128842, A61B 1900

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active

054740894

ABSTRACT:
A blocking device is non-surgically inserted in a duct of a reproductive system of either a male or female subject. The device may be in the form of a stent including an expandable section for sealingly engaging the duct to effect sterilization by preventing passage of gametes therethrough. The stent preferably includes a predetermined portion which is ablatable by application of a known intensity of laser irradiation. When desired, a laser beam may be used to ablate the portion of the blocking device in order to reopen the duct and to re-establish fertility of the subject. One embodiment of the device includes a guiding segment for guiding a fiber optic device to a position adjacent the ablatable portion and for accurate application of the laser beam thereto, thereby reducing potential organic damage from a misdirected laser beam. In another embodiment, the stent includes a collapsible frame structure compressed by a spring, and a central ablatable blocking portion. Upon release of the spring, the frame expands to engage the duct.

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patent: 3699957 (1972-10-01), Robinson
patent: 3704704 (1972-12-01), Gonzales
patent: 3777737 (1973-12-01), Bucalo
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patent: 4377010 (1983-03-01), Fydelor et al.
patent: 4682592 (1987-07-01), Thorsgard
"Laser Recanalizaion of Occluded Atherosclerotic Arteries In Vivo and In Vitro", G. A. Abela, et al. Laboratory Investigation, Coronary Artery Disease, Circulation 71, No. 2, 403-411, 1985.

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