Radiant energy – Coded record and readers; invisible radiant energy type
Patent
1974-03-05
1976-09-21
Lieberman, Eli
Radiant energy
Coded record and readers; invisible radiant energy type
250273, 356102, G01N 2320
Patent
active
039821269
ABSTRACT:
In order to determine the size category or categories of particles dispersed in a liquid a sample flow is passed through a flow channel of sufficient length to allow, at a certain point, a stable flow with a predetermined flow velocity distribution over the channel cross section, such velocity distribution also causing a distribution of the particles over the channel cross section according to the particle size, whereupon a measure of the size category is obtained by determining the amounts of particles appearing in different areas of the channel cross section. The method for determining the particle amount in a certain area of the cross section comprises use of an X-ray spectrometer, whereby the size category may be determined for different materials selectively, and at a second point of the channel there may be caused a strong turbulence to assure a uniform distribution of the particles, whereby at this second point there is obtained a corresponding normalizing measure for the equalization of the effects e.g. of density variations in the liquid.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3519353 (1970-07-01), Franz et al.
patent: 3529151 (1970-09-01), Carr-Brion
patent: 3621243 (1971-11-01), Olivier et al.
patent: 3666943 (1972-05-01), Carr-Brion et al.
patent: 3739180 (1973-06-01), Carlson
patent: 3749910 (1973-07-01), Carr-Brion et al.
patent: 3822095 (1974-07-01), Hirschfeld
Anderson B. C.
Lieberman Eli
Mueller Charles
Outokumpu Oy
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