Fuel and related compositions – Liquid fuels – Plant or animal extract mixtures or extracts of...
Reexamination Certificate
2007-01-09
2007-01-09
Toomer, Cephia D. (Department: 1714)
Fuel and related compositions
Liquid fuels
Plant or animal extract mixtures or extracts of...
C044S308000, C044S388000, C044S447000, C044S448000, C044S451000
Reexamination Certificate
active
10084236
ABSTRACT:
A jet fuel and jet fuel additive are provided that include a plant oil extract, β-carotene, and jojoba oil. The jet fuel additive may be added to any jet fuel to reduce emissions of undesired components during combustion of the fuel, or to reduce the smoke point of the jet fuel. A method for preparing the jet fuel is also provided.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2582192 (1952-01-01), Denison
patent: 2818417 (1957-12-01), Brown et al.
patent: 3018247 (1962-01-01), Anderson et al.
patent: 3438757 (1969-04-01), Honnen et al.
patent: 3524909 (1970-08-01), Braus et al.
patent: 3655833 (1972-04-01), Eggensperger et al.
patent: 3920661 (1975-11-01), Ramey et al.
patent: 3941745 (1976-03-01), Dexter et al.
patent: 3991012 (1976-11-01), Ramey et al.
patent: 4000113 (1976-12-01), Stephen
patent: 4007157 (1977-02-01), Ramey et al.
patent: 4051102 (1977-09-01), Ramey et al.
patent: 4077941 (1978-03-01), Stephen et al.
patent: 4081475 (1978-03-01), Spivack
patent: 4089842 (1978-05-01), Ramey et al.
patent: 4093586 (1978-06-01), Stephen
patent: 4191682 (1980-03-01), Ramey et al.
patent: 4191829 (1980-03-01), Ramey et al.
patent: 4207229 (1980-06-01), Spivack
patent: 4208190 (1980-06-01), Malec
patent: 4231759 (1980-11-01), Udelhofen et al.
patent: 4270930 (1981-06-01), Campbell et al.
patent: 4274835 (1981-06-01), Jordan
patent: 4504499 (1985-03-01), Finnan
patent: 4670021 (1987-06-01), Nelson et al.
patent: 4734519 (1988-03-01), Dunski et al.
patent: 4806675 (1989-02-01), Dunski et al.
patent: 5023095 (1991-06-01), Kirk
patent: 5024775 (1991-06-01), Hanlon et al.
patent: 5076814 (1991-12-01), Hanlon et al.
patent: 5160506 (1992-11-01), Schur et al.
patent: 5826369 (1998-10-01), Jordan
patent: 6193766 (2001-02-01), Jordan
patent: 0457589 (1991-11-01), None
patent: WO0179398 (2001-10-01), None
“Oxidative Stability Index of Vegetable Oils in Binary Mixtures with Meadowfoam Oil,” Terry, et al., United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 1997.
Scita, G. (1992) “Stability of β-Carotene under Different Laboratory Conditions”. Methods in Enzymology, 213:175-185 Academic Press, Berkeley, CA.
Scita, G. (1992) “Stability of β-Carotene under Different Laboratory Conditions”. J. Natr. Biochem. 3(3):124-8.
Papadapoulous, K and Ames, J. (1995) “Proposal fo a mechanism for the inhibition of all-trans-β-cartontene autoxidation at elevated temperature by N-(2-phenylethyl)-3,4-diphenylpyrrole”,Food Chemistry54:251-253.
Papadopoulou, K. and Ames, J. (1994) “Kinetics of all-trans-β-Carotene Degradation of Heating with and without Phenylalanine”JAOCS71:893-896.
Papad0poulou, K. and Ames, J. (1994) “Thermal Degrdtion of All-Trans-β-Carotene in the Presence of Phenylalanine”J Sci Food Agric65:373-379.
Hattori et al., (1995) “β-Lactoglobulin Protects β-Ionone Related Compounds from Degradation by Heating, Oxidation, and Irradiation.”Biosci. Biotech. Biochem.59(12):2295-2297.
Berset, C. and Marty, C. (1992) “Formation of Nonvilatile Compounds by Thermal Degradation of β-Carotene: Protection by Antioxidants.”Methods in Enzymology213:129-142.
Berset, C. and Marty, C. (1986) “Use of β-carotene in extrusion-cooking. control of extrusion product color during storage”Ind. Aliment. Agric.103(6), 527-32 (Published in French).
Arya et al. (1979) “Stability of β-carotene in isolated systems”J. Fd. Technol14:571-578.
Desobry et al. (1997) “Comparison of Spray-drying, Drum-drying and Freeze-drying for β-Carotene Encapsulation and Preservation”Journal of Food Scince62:1158-1162.
Desorbry et al. (1999) “Influence of Maltodextrin Systems at an Equivalent 25DE on Encapsulated β-carotene Loss During Stroage”Journal of Food Processing Preservation23:39-55.
Selim et al. (2000) “Kinetic studies of degradation of saffron carotenoids encapsulated in amorphous polymer matrices.”Food Chemistry71:199-206.
Wagner, L.A. and Warthesen, J.J. (1995) “Stability of spray-dried Encapsulated Carrot Carotenes”Journal of food Science60(5):1048-1053.
Desobry et al. (1998) “Preservation of β-carotene from Carrots”Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition38(5):381-396.
Jemas, B. (1981) “Study of the effect of some antioxidants on the stability of β-carotene in an ointment containing extracts fromFlos arnicaeandHerba calendulae” Herba Pol.27(1):39-43 Inst. Przem. Zielarskiego, Pozan, Pol. (Published in Polish)(Abstract).
Ochi et al. (1990) “Effects of tocopherols on deterioration of cookies blended with vegetables”Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi.37(1):39-44 Fac. Home Econ. Sci., Tokyo Kasei Univ., Tokyo, Japan (Published in Japanese)(Abstract).
Zhedeck et al. (1970) “Tetrahydroquinone derivatives as feed antioxidants”Sin. Issled. Eff. Khim. Polim. Mater4:283-8 (Published in Russian)(Abstract).
Zhedek et al (1971) “Synthesis and inhibiting properties of 3,4-dihydrosantoquin”Zh. Prikl. Khim.(Leningrad) 44(11):2599-600 (Published in Russian) (Abstract).
Alekseev et al. (1972) “Inhibition of β-carotene oxidation in an aromatic solvent”Izv. Akac. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim. 2:312-16 (Published in Russian) (Abstract).
Alekseev et al. (1973) “Kinetics and mechanism of oxidation and stabilization of β-carotene”Vitam. Vitam. Prep.232-40 (published in Russian) (Abstract).
Zhedek et al. (1971) “Efficient search for new antioxidants as stabilizers of carotene in dehydrated feeds”Fiziol.-Biokhim. Osn. Povysh. Prod. Sel'skokhoz. Zhivotn.232-41 (Published in Russian)(Abstract).
Fulbright & Jaworski LLP
Oryxe Energy International, Inc.
Toomer Cephia D.
LandOfFree
Method and composition for using organic, plant-derived,... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Method and composition for using organic, plant-derived,..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method and composition for using organic, plant-derived,... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3733870