Method and composition for photodynamic treatment and detection

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving viable micro-organism

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435 25, 435189, 424 71, 424 9, 436 63, 436 64, 436813, 514410, C12Q 104, C12Q 126, G01N 3348, A61K 3140

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054078083

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is a method and a pharmaceutical composition for killing mammalian tumor cells by subjecting the cells to light in the presence of a light-activatable tetrapyrrole, in which the improvement comprises treating the cells with a compound which inhibits the enzymatic conversion of protoporphyrinogen to protoporphyrin IX by protoporphyrinogen oxidase in the cells thereby causing a buildup of protoporphyrin IX in the cells. Also disclosed is a method for the production of protoporphyrin IX which comprises growing eukaryotic microalgae in the presence of a protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitor.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5002962 (1991-03-01), Pandey et al.
patent: 5053423 (1991-10-01), Liu
El-Far et al. "Selective in Vivo Tumor Localization of Uroporphyrin Isomer I in Mouse Mammary Carcinoma: Superiority over Other Porphyrins in a Comparative Study" Cancer Res 46:4390-4394 1986.
Mang et al. "Fluorescence Detection of Tumors" Cancer 71(1):269-276 1993.
Goff et al. "Effects of Photodynamic Therapy with Topical Application of 5-Aminolevulinic acid on normal skin of hairless guinea pigs" J Photochem Photobiol B:Biol 15:239-251 1992.
Camadro et al. "Kinetic Properties of Membrane Bound Human Liver Mirochondrial Protoprophyrinogen Oxidase" Arch Biochem Biophys 242(1):206-212 1985.
H. A. Dailey et al., "Bovine Ferrochelatase", J. Biol. Chem., vol. 258, pp. 11453-11456 (1983).

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