Method and composition for increasing the supercooling point in

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Whole live micro-organism – cell – or virus containing – Bacteria or actinomycetales

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435243, 43525234, 435847, 435874, A01N 6300, C12N 120

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056226985

ABSTRACT:
Ice nucleating agents are introduced into or on invertebrates. They elevate the supercooling point of such invertebrates. Where such invertebrates are freeze-intolerant, they may be killed or made susceptible to freezing by subjecting them to temperatures at or below the elevated supercooling point. Food sources treated with ice nucleating agents can be used to introduce the agents effectively to the invertebrate.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4464473 (1984-08-01), Orser et al.
J. Strong-Gunderson, et al., Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol. 58, No. 9, Sep. 1992, pp. 2711-2716.
R.E. Lee, et al., J. Insect Physiol., vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 1-12, 1993.
R.E. Lee, et al., J. Experimental Zoology 257:124-127 (1991).
Insects at Low Temperature, 1991, Eds. R.E. Lee and D.L. Denlinger, Chapman and Hall, New York and London.
R.E. Lee, et al., J. Economic Entomoology, vol. 87, No. 2, Apr. 1994, pp. 377-381.
R.E. Lee, et al., J. Economic Entomology, vol. 85, No. 2, Apr. 1992, pp. 371-374.
J. Strong-Gunderson, et al., J. Insect Physiol., vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 153-157, 1990.
Strong-Gunderson et al. 1989. Cryobiology 26(6):588.

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