Method and circuit for cascaded pulse width modulation

Electric power conversion systems – Current conversion – Having plural converters for single conversion

Reexamination Certificate

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C363S098000, C327S175000

Reexamination Certificate

active

11277594

ABSTRACT:
A method of balancing the voltage of DC links in a cascaded multi-level converter (CMC) semiconductor circuit, including the steps of providing a plurality of H-bridge converters per phase in the CMC circuit and utilizing a three phase duty cycle value from the main controller to determine a normalized duty cycle value, a ceiling duty cycle value and a floor duty cycle value. The normalized duty cycle value and an output current of the CMC is used to determine the direction and polarity of a capacitor current, and utilizing the capacitor current to determine a plurality of output capacitor voltages. A voltage summation result and direction is obtained from a ceiling index pointer and a floor index pointer and the voltage summation result, direction from the ceiling index pointer and a floor index pointer are used to create a combined switching table for the H-bridge converters. A pulse width modulator is utilized to balance the voltage of the DC links and thereby eliminate DC-capacitor voltage imbalance.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6426666 (2002-07-01), Li et al.
patent: 6519169 (2003-02-01), Asplund et al.
patent: 6710639 (2004-03-01), Huang et al.
patent: 6933541 (2005-08-01), Huang
patent: 6934458 (2005-08-01), Brown et al.
patent: 6995592 (2006-02-01), Agarwal
patent: 7170764 (2007-01-01), Vinciarelli

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