Method and burner tip for suppressing emissions of nitrogen oxid

Combustion – Fuel disperser installed in furnace – Spaced fuel dispersing orifices within furnace

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431163, 431187, 431 10, 431284, F23C 508

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active

046183230

ABSTRACT:
A method and burner tip for suppressing the production of oxides of nitrogen when burning a fuel in a combustion chamber containing a flame zone are described. The burner tip comprises at least one port for introducing fuel into the combustion zone and at least one port for introducing a control gas into the combustion zone, where both the fuel and control gas are introduced substantially perpendicular to the direction of introduction of combustion gas into the combustion zone. The ports are laterally spaced apart from each other. The control gas is used for controlled localized quenching of the flame zone and/or for controlled atomization of the fuel in the case of the liquid fuel to reduce the emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx). By proper selection of the size and location of the fuel and control gas ports, and the quantity and velocity of the fuel and control gas introduced into the combustion zone, a stable flame with minimal emission of oxides of nitrogen can be obtained.

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B. P. Breen, "The Practice of Flames in Large Utility Boiler Operation", NOx Control Technology Workshop, Asilomar, Calif., Oct. 1977.
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A. F. Sarofim, J. H. Pohl, and B. R. Taylor, "Mechanisms and Kinetics of NOx Formation: Recent Developments", 69th Annual Meeting, AIChE, Nov. 1978.

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