Optics: measuring and testing – Photometers – Photoelectric
Patent
1979-09-17
1982-03-23
Corbin, John K.
Optics: measuring and testing
Photometers
Photoelectric
G01J356221
Patent
active
043209696
ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to systems for assessing the quality of illumination provided by a lighting environment to a task location in terms of the ability of that illumination to render the contrast of a visual task at the task location. Past systems have been inaccurate, inflexible, or required trained personnel and bulky equipment to make such an assessment. The present system accomplishes this assessment by generating a series of electrical signals, each such signal corresponding to the luminous flux impinging at the task location provided by a discrete, substantially non-overlapping zone of the lighting environment. These signals, when associated with the position of the corresponding zones, accurately describe the flux distribution of the lighting environment, and are used to calculate Equivalent Sphere Illumination, a figure of merit for that lighting environment.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3912399 (1975-10-01), Griffith et al.
patent: 4055383 (1977-10-01), Zeller et al.
RQQ Report No. 4--"A Method of Evaluating the Visual Effectiveness of Lighting Systems," R. T. Dorsey et al., Illuminating Engineering, Aug. 1970, pp. 504-513.
"An Instrument for the Measurement of Equivalent Sphere Illumination," Dilaura, D. L. et al., Journal of IES, Apr. 1978, pp. 183-189.
RQQ Report No. 5--"The Predetermination of Contrast Rendition Factors for the Calculation of Equivalent Sphere Illumination," I. Lewin et al., Journal of IES, Jan. 1973, pp. 150-156.
Sastri, V. D. et al., "A Sky-Scanning Photometer for the Luminance Distribution of Sky," Pure and Applied Geophysics, vol. 113, No. 3, pp. 375-387.
Arnold Bruce Y.
Corbin John K.
Kelly Joseph J.
Krone Robert M.
Manville Service Corporation
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