Method and apparatus to perform an analog to digital conversion

Coded data generation or conversion – Analog to or from digital conversion – Analog to digital conversion

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C341S120000, C341S150000, C341S172000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06545627

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND
Today, many electronic devices, such as computers and cell phones, use analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) to convert analog signals to digital signals. Many analog-to-digital conversion techniques use precise ratio-matching of passive or active components in order to achieve high accuracy. However, semiconductor processing technology may limit the ability to achieve precise matching of components.
Although the use of large components (e.g., large capacitors) may yield precisely matched components, this may not be desirable since it may increase the die area needed for placement of the components. Several conventional ADCs do not use precision ratio-matched components to achieve high accuracy. However, in order to attain ratio-independent operation, these ADCs may use a large number of clock cycles to complete a conversion, thereby increasing the conversion time of the converter.
Thus, there is a continuing need for better ways to perform an analog-to-digital conversion that use less die area and have faster conversion times.


REFERENCES:
patent: 5027116 (1991-06-01), Armstrong et al.
patent: 5107266 (1992-04-01), Kim
patent: 5644308 (1997-07-01), Kerth et al.
Onodera et al., “A Cyclic A/D Converter That Does Not Require Ratio-Matched Components”, IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. 23, No. 1; Feb. 1988.
Li et al., A Ratio-Independent Algorithmic Analog-To-Digital Conversion Technique, IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. SC-19, No. 5, Dec. 1984.
Zheng et al.,“Efficient Error-Canceling Algorithmic ADC”, IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, May 28-31, 2000, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. I-451-I-544.
Johns et al., “Analog Integrated Circuit Design”, Chapter 13, pp. 504-507, John Wiley & Sons, Canada, 1997.

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