Method and apparatus to measure capacitance

Electricity: measuring and testing – Impedance – admittance or other quantities representative of... – Lumped type parameters

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324677, 324679, 324115, 341150, G01R 2726

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active

055766285

ABSTRACT:
A capacitance measuring device incorporates the integrating analog-digital converter circuit of a handheld meter. The capacitance measuring device charges an unknown capacitance with a constant current until the voltage across the unknown capacitor reaches a predetermined voltage. At the same time, a reference voltage is applied to the input lead of an integrating circuit of the integrating analog-digital converter such that a corresponding proportional charge is stored in the feedback capacitor of the integrating circuit. The negative of the reference voltage is then applied to the integrating circuit so that charge is removed from the feedback capacitor at the same rate as the feedback capacitor was charged. A counter is used to determine the number of clock pulses it took to completely discharge the feedback capacitor and hence a reading of the unknown capacitance can be determined from the equation C.sub.X =I.sub.CHARGE *T.sub.2 /V.sub.TRIP.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3612997 (1971-10-01), Paulkovich
patent: 3824459 (1974-07-01), Uchida
patent: 4558274 (1985-12-01), Carusillo
patent: 4716361 (1987-12-01), Sheffer
patent: 5073757 (1991-12-01), George
patent: 5136251 (1992-08-01), George et al.
patent: 5329239 (1994-07-01), Kindermann et al.

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