Method and apparatus to facilitate superconductivity by exciting

Superconductor technology: apparatus – material – process – High temperature – per se

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1741251, 204155, 264 22, 324228, 505727, 505881, 505884, 505210, H01L 3900, H01L 3924, H01B 1200

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active

053407954

ABSTRACT:
Improved methods, apparatus, and compositions for achieving superconductivity are disclosed. The methods and apparatus are based upon applying an external driving force, i.e., either an electrical current or a magnetic field, at a predetermined frequency. The predetermined frequency is chosen to equal one or more of the resonant frequencies of the molecular vibration of the atoms which provide conductivity to the material. The compositions of the invention require a continuous bridge or network of electrically compatible atoms between the opposite poles of the electrical pathway. Another aspect of the invention provides a method for determining the resonant frequency of molecular vibration, i.e., the frequency at which the external driving force should be applied. In this aspect of the invention, the composition is exposed to one or more sources of electromagnetic energy which radiate at known frequencies. The response of the composition to the various frequencies of radiation is measured and compared. The frequency at which the material exhibits the sharply increased response is designated a resonant frequency of the material.

REFERENCES:
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"The Science of Superconductors" by William Steele, Cornell Alumni News, Feb. 1988, p. 29.
"Superconductors: The Long Road Ahead", by Foner, et al., Technology Review, Feb./Mar. 1988, p. 34.
IEEE Standard Dictionary of Electrical & Electronic Terms, (1972 Ed.) p. 572.
"Basic Electricity & Electrons" by Looper, et al., (1979 Ed.) pp. 7-8.
"Electronic Engineers Handbook" by Fink & Christianson, 2d Ed. 1982 P. 1-33.
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"Raman Structure of Ba-Y-Cu-O System" by Doagi, et al., Solid State Communications vol. 64, No. 6, pp. 887-880 (Nov. 1987).
"The Characterization of High-Critical Temperature Ceramic Superconductors by Vibrational Spectroscopy" by Ferraro & Maroni, Applied Spectroscopy, vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 351-366 (1990).
"Determination of the Superconducting Gap in RBa.sub.2 CU.sub.3 O.sub.7-8 ", by Freidl, et al. Physical Review Letters, vol. 65, No. 7, pp. 915-918 (Aug. 1990).
"Lattice Instabilities, Isotope Effect and High T.sub.c Superconductivity in La.sub.2-x Ba.sub.x CuO.sub.4 " by Pickett, et al., Physical Review Letters, vol. 67, No. 2, pp. 228-231 (Jul. 1991).

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