Method and apparatus to determine an initial flow rate in a...

Measuring and testing – Volume or rate of flow – By measuring transit time of tracer or tag

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C073S861000, C600S506000, C600S507000

Reexamination Certificate

active

11674448

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for determining an initial flow rate in a conduit is disclosed. A known change is made to the flow to be measured, resulting changes (or values corresponding to these changes), or relative changes in the flow to be measured are monitored and the initial flow in the conduit is calculated from the value of the known change and monitored changes. Devices to practice the method include catheters having one or two sensors and one or two sites for introducing the volume change.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5594179 (1997-01-01), Marsh
patent: 5900726 (1999-05-01), Brugger et al.
patent: 6125934 (2000-10-01), Lenn et al.
patent: 6167765 (2001-01-01), Weitzel
J. Sands, et al.;Transonic Hemodialysis Monitor; Difference Between Delivered and Prescribed Blood Flow (QB) in Hemodialysis; ASAIO '96.
Greenwood, R.N., Aldridge, C. and Cattell, W.R., Serial Blood Water Estimations And In-Line Blood Viscometry: The Continuous Measurement Of Blood Volume During Dialysis Procedures;Clinical Sciences, (1984) 66. p. 575-583.
Kaye, M., Lemaitre, P. and O'Regan, S., A New Technique For Measuring Blood Flow in Polytetrafluorethylene Grafts For Hemodialysis.
O'Regan, S., Lemaitre, P. and Kaye, M., Hemodynamic Studies In Patients With Expanded Polytetrafluoreothylene (PTFE) Forearm Grafts. pp. 96-100.
Paulo Rocha, MD, Jean-Claude Kahn, M.D. Gerard Dongradi, M.D., Bernard Baron, M.D. and Jean-Pierre Fendler, M.D., Arteriovenous Shunt Measured by Bolus Dye Dilution: Reproducibility and Comparison Between Two Injection Sites; Catheterization and Cardiovascular Diagnosis 11:473-481 (1985).
Carol L. Miranda, Increasing AV Fistulas for Hemodialysis Access, Dialysis: Access/Methods of Hemodialysis, #205, JASN, Sep. 1995, vol. 6, No. 3.
Daniel Schneditz and Thomas Kanner, A Sound Speed Sensor For The Measurement Of Total Protein Concentration. J. Acount Soc. Am. 86 (6), Dec. 1989 p. 2073-2080.
T. Buur and E.J. Will, Maemodialysis Recirculation Measured Using A Femoral Artery Sample, Nephrol Dial Transplant (1994) 9: p. 395-398.
T.A. Depner and N.M. Krivitski, Influence of Access Blood Flow on Systemic Blood Flow in Hemodialysis Patients, JASN vol. 8, pp. 155A, 1997 (HD23A).
Thomas A. Depner and Nikolai M. Krivitski, Clinical Measurement of Blood Flow in Hemodialysis Access Fistulae and Grafts by Ultrasound Dilution, ASAIO; Jul.-Sep. 1995, vol. 41, No. 3, Lippincott-Raven Publishers, U.S.A.. Journal, Jul.-Sep. 1995, Lippincott-Raven Publishers, vol. 41, No. 3.
V.A Del Grosso and C.W. Mader, Speed of Sound in Sea-Water Samples.
L. Forsberg. U. Tylen, T. Olin and E. Lindstedt, Quantitative Flow Estimations Of Arteriovenous Fistulas With Dopper And Dye-Dilution Techniques, p. 465-468.
S. Gottlieb, E. Garcia, S.B. Cold, and B.A. Vanderwerf, Radiotracer Method For Nonsurgical Measurement Of Blood Flow In Bovine Graft Arteriovenous Fistulas, Proc. Dialysis Transplant Forum, 1976, p. 107108.
James F. Greenleaf, Ph.D, Tissue Characterization With UltraSound, vol. II, Results and Applications, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL.
Daniel Schneditz, et al., Cardiopulmonary Recirculation in Dialysis, ASAIO Journal 1992, p. M-194-M-196.
E.L. Bradley, et al., The velocity of ultrasound in Human Blood Under Varying Physiologic parameters.
Guyton, Textbook of Medical Physiology, p. 287-288.
Nikolai M. Krivitski and Thomas A Depner, Development of a Method for Measuring Hemodialysis Access Flow: From Idea to Robust Technology; Research in Dialysis, p. 124-130.
Nikolai M. Krivitski and Thomas A Depner, Influencer of Access Bloow Flow on Systemic Blood Flow in Hemodialysis Patients; Dialysis; Methods of Hemodialysis and Vascular Acces, p. 155AS.
M. Germain, Correlation of Weekly Access Blood Flow Rate and Access Stenosis and Clotting; Dialysis: Access/Methods of Hemodialysis; p. 1407.
Nikolai M. Krivitski and Thomas A Depner, Access Flow Measured from Recirculation of Urea During Hemodialysis with Reversed Blood Lines; Dialysis: Access/Methods of Hemodialysis, #198.
Leif Ekelund, Jan Gothlin and Tord Olin, Arteriovenous Fistulae in Rabbit Kidney Studies by Dye-Dilution Technique and by Angiography; Scand J. Uron Nephrol 6: 84-90, 1972.
Jan Gothlin Eric Linstedt and Tord Olin, A Dye-Dilution Method for the Determination of Blood Flow in Cimino-Brescia Arteriovenous Fistulae, Copyright 1997 by the Williams & Williams Company.
Robert L. Hester, et al.; Non-Invasive Determination of Recirculation in the Patient on Dialysis; ASAIO Journal 1992, p. M190-193.
Nikolai M. Krivitski, Blood Flow Measurement in PTFE Hemodialysis Grafts (HG) By Ultrasound Velocity Dilution (in Vitro Validation); Dialysis: Access/Methods of Hemodialysis.
C. Aldridge, et al., Instrument Design for the Bedside Assessment of Arteriovenous Fistulae in Haemodialysis Patients; Proc EDTNA-ERCA (1985) vol. 14 p. 255-260.
N.M. Krivitski, et al.; Vascular Access Flow Changes with Normal or Reversed Hemodialysis Blood Flow; ASAIO, Jan.-Feb. 1996, p. 80.
Daniel Schneditz, et al.; On-Line Measurement of Blood Water Concentration in the ExtrCorporeal Circulation of Hemodialysis Patients; Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, vol. 13, No. 4, 1991.
I.D. Daniels, G.M. Berlyne, R.H. Barth, Blood Flow Rate and Access Recirculation in Hemodialysis; The International Journal of Artificial Organs, vol. 15, No. 8, 1992, pp. 270-474.
P. Chanmey, et al., Modelling Cardiopulmonary and Fistula Recirculation.
Gunnar Lindgardh and Bo Lundstrom, Renal Bloow Flow in Man Studies with Dye Dilution Method; Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology, vol. 6, No. 1, 1972, p. 54-62.
Shahbudin H. Rahimtoola, et al., Calculation of Cardiac Output from Indicator-Dilution Curves in the Presence of Mitral Regurgitation;Circulation, American Heart Association, vol. XXXI, No. 4, 1965.
C. Norryd, et al.; Superior Mesenteric Blood Flow in Man Studies with a Dye-Dilution Technique; Aeta Chir Scand 141: 109-118, 1974.
H. Dencker, et al., Portal Circulation In Humans Studies by a Dye-Dilution Technique; European Surgical Research, vol. 4, No. 2 (pp. 81-152), 1972.
L. Jorfeldt and J. Wahren, Leg Blood flow During Exercise in Man,Clinical Science, 1971, 41, pp. 459-473.
R.N. Greenwood, et al., Assessment of Arteriovenous Fistulae From Pressure And Thermal Dilution Studies: Clinical Experience In Forearm Fistulae,Clinical Nephrology, Vo. 23, No. 4-1985 (pp. 189-197).
R. Andres, Measurement of Blood Flow and Volume in the Forearm of Man; With Notes on the Theory of Indicator-Dilution and on Production of Turbulence, Hemolysis and Vasodilation by Intra-Vascular Injection;The Journal of Clinical Investigation, Vol. XXXIII, 1954, pp. 482-504.
Jan Gothlin, Tord Olin, Dye Dilution Technique with Nephroanglography for the Determination of Renal Blood Flow and Related Parameters;Acta Radiologica, vol. 14, Fasc. 1, Jan. 1973.
J. Wahren and L. Jorfeldt, Determination of Leg Blood Flow During Exercise in Man: An indicator-Dilution Technique based on Femoral Venous Dye Infusion;Critical Science and Molecular Medicine(1973), 45, 135-146.
N. Krivitski, et al.; Saline release method to measure access flow by ultrasound dilution during hemodialysis; Dialysis: Methods of Hemodialysis and Vascular Access, p. 164A.
Michael Simonsen, Ph.D., Innovation pace remains rapid in interventional cardiology, American Health Consultants®, vol. 4 No. 5.
Michael Simonsen, Ph.D., Interventional radiology market is diverse and growing rapidly, American Health Consultants®, vol. 5 No. 6.
A. Fronek, M.D., V. Ganz, M.D., Measurement of Flow in Single Blood Vessels Including Cardiac Output by Local Thermodilution, Circulation Research, vol. VIII, Jan. 1960.
Kenneth F. Hosel, Thermal-Dilution Technics, Circulation Research, vol. 1, Mar. 1962.
James L. Linzell, PH.D, Measurement of Venous Flow by Continuous Thermodilution and its Application to Measurement of Mammary Blood Flow in the Goat, Circulation Research, vol. XVIII, Jun. 1966.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Method and apparatus to determine an initial flow rate in a... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Method and apparatus to determine an initial flow rate in a..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method and apparatus to determine an initial flow rate in a... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3859403

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.