Method and apparatus to deposit layers with uniform properties

Electrolysis: processes – compositions used therein – and methods – Electrolytic coating – Coating moving substrate

Reexamination Certificate

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C205S137000, C205S146000, C205S224000, C205S093000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10744294

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a method for forming a conductive film with uniform properties on a wafer surface that has features or cavities. During the process, the workpiece is rotated and laterally moved while an electrodeposition solution is delivered onto the wafer surface at a predetermined flow rate, and a potential difference is applied between the workpiece surface and the electrode. The workpiece is rotated about an axis at predetermined revolutions per minute so that an edge region of the workpiece has a first predetermined linear velocity due to the rotation. The workpiece has a second predetermined linear velocity due to the lateral motion. The second predetermined velocity may be larger than the first predetermined velocity. Further, the wafer may not be rotated.

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