Method and apparatus for wind turbine rotor load control

Fluid reaction surfaces (i.e. – impellers) – With measuring – testing – signalling or inspection means

Reexamination Certificate

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C416S043000, C415S026000, C415S048000, C415S118000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10357522

ABSTRACT:
Vertical and horizontal wind shears, yaw misalignment and/or turbulence act together to produce asymmetric loading across a wind turbine rotor. The resultant load produces bending moments in the blades that are reacted through the hub and subsequently to the low-speed shaft. As a result, the main shaft and main shaft flange are displaced from their at rest or non-aerodynamic load positions. The amount of shaft flange displacement is measured using one or more sensors. The output signals from the sensors are used to determine the magnitude and/or the orientation of the resultant rotor load. This information is used to effect the blade pitch change needed to reduce the load and thereby reduce fatigue and loading on various turbine components.

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P. Caselitz et al., “Reduction of Fatigue Loads on Wind Energy Converters by Advanced Control Methods,” European Wind Energy Conference, Oct. 1997, pp. 1-4, Dublin Castle, Ireland.
N. Kelley et al., “The NREL Large-Scale Turbine Inflow and Response Experiment—Preliminary Results,” National Wind Technology Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, pp. 412-426, #AIAA-2002-0064, Golden, Colorado.
David Lawrence LeMieux, “Rotor Blade Fatigue Reduction on Wind Turbines Using Pitch Control,” A Thesis submitted to the Department of General Engineering, Montanna Tech of The University of Montana, May 2001, pp. i-109, Butte, Montana, USA.

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