Method and apparatus for weaving curved material preforms

Textiles: weaving – Weft manipulation – Lays or beat-ups

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Details

139 11, 139384R, 139305, 428175, D03D 308, D03D 4100

Patent

active

053949064

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for fabricating straight or curved planar or three-dimensional (C channel, for example) fabric for fabrication into composite structures. In the first embodiment, the fill yarns are inserted between layers of warp yarns, and a canted or curved reed, depending on the desired orientation of the fill yarns, is used to compact or "beat-up" the fill yarns. In the second embodiment, the warp yarns of the fabric are curved using a conical or a combination of conical and cylindrical rollers to effect differential fabric take-up of the warp yarns for obtaining a constant radius of curvature of the warp yarns. In a third embodiment, a clamping bar fabric take-up device is used to effect the differential fabric take-up of the warp yarns for obtaining straight warp yarns, curved warp yarns with a constant radius of curvature, curved warp yarns with a non-constant radius of curvature, or some combination of straight and curved warp yarns. In a fourth embodiment, for forming the flanges of the curved C channel, the warp yarns are alternately inserted through adjacent dent wires of the reed to permit vertical weaving of the flanges.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1319819 (1919-10-01), Williams
patent: 1409892 (1922-03-01), Clark et al.
patent: 2705977 (1955-04-01), Matthews
patent: 3016068 (1962-01-01), Felix
patent: 3132671 (1964-05-01), Koppelman et al.
patent: 4922968 (1990-05-01), Bottger et al.
patent: 4949761 (1990-08-01), Fleury et al.
patent: 5029616 (1991-07-01), Deconnick

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