Method and apparatus for video encoding

Pulse or digital communications – Bandwidth reduction or expansion – Television or motion video signal

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C375S240260

Reexamination Certificate

active

07844000

ABSTRACT:
A method of enchancing a video bit stream using temporal scalability, wherein the number of bits or a temporal position of a bidirectionally predicted picture in an enhancement layer is determined with reference to a corresponding characteristic of pictures in another layer of layers, such as a base layer, of the video bit stream and the peak signal to noise ration of the B picture is matched to that of the pictures in the layer below. By endeavouring to align the characteristics of the bidirectionally predicted picture or pictures with the existing picture or pictures in the lower layer or layers, and improved video sequence can be encoded and decoded for viewing by a user.

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Katata H et al: “Temporal Scalability Based on Image Content” International Organization for Standradization—Organisation Internationale De Normalisation, Jul. 1995, pp. 1-2.
Ishtiaq F et al: “A Rate Control Method for H.263 Temporal Scalability” Image Processing, 1999 ICIP 99. Proceedings 1999 International Conference on Kobe, Japan Oct. 24-28, 1999, Piscataway, NJ USA, IEEE USA Oct. 24, 1999 pp. 280-284.
Hemami S S: “Distortion Analyses for Temporal Scalability Coding Techniques” Image Processing, 1999. ICIP 99. Proceedings 1999 International Conference on Kobe, Japan Oct. 24-28, 1999, Piscataway, NJ, USA, Oct. 24, 1999 pp. 349-3538.

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