Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Having magnetic field feature
Reexamination Certificate
2006-11-07
2006-11-07
Kalafut, Stephen J. (Department: 1745)
Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and
Having magnetic field feature
C429S006000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07132181
ABSTRACT:
Hydrogen in a fuel cell is vented and purged with a fail-closed valve using stored energy (e.g. from a capacitor) when a diagnostic parameter is outside of an acceptable operating range. The valve closes after the stored energy has depleted. A safety switch in the relay circuit of the solenoid switch (or solenoid valve) is also grounded in computer-implemented shutdowns. Benefits from the invention include use of air-compatible catalysts, minimized parasitic losses to power output, minimized contamination of fuel cell internal surfaces after venting, minimized risk of explosive mixture buildup, and efficient operation.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5870914 (1999-02-01), Dawson
patent: 6395414 (2002-05-01), Clingerman et al.
patent: 6727012 (2004-04-01), Chen et al.
patent: 6828048 (2004-12-01), Margiott et al.
patent: 6887606 (2005-05-01), Parr et al.
patent: 2003/0072978 (2003-04-01), Meyer et al.
patent: 2005/0074660 (2005-04-01), Linder et al.
Chalfant Robert
Clingerman Bruce J
Mallavarapu Kiran
Rhodes Rodney J
Tipton Bryan
General Motors Corporation
Harness & Dickey & Pierce P.L.C.
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