Method and apparatus for upgrading carbonaceous fuel

Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting – deodorizing – preser – Chemical reactor – Including heat exchanger for reaction chamber or reactants...

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165 1, 422198, 422202, F28D 716

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052905233

ABSTRACT:
The present invention is concerned with upgrading the BTU values of carbonaceous materials. The carbonaceous material is introduced into a heat exchanger and is injected with gas such as an inert gas or carbon dioxide at a high pressure to raise the pressure at which the upgrading process is carried out. The carbonaceous material is then heated to the desired temperature by circulating a heat exchange medium throughout at least one vessel which is in contact with the carbonaceous material. Water and other by-products such as tar and gases are recovered during this process. The heated water may be used as a source of pre-heating feed material in another vessel.

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patent: 4505211 (1985-03-01), Lamare
patent: 4523927 (1985-06-01), Kuge et al.
patent: 4601113 (1986-07-01), Draper et al.
patent: 4626258 (1986-12-01), Koppelman

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