Method and apparatus for ultrasonic synthetic transmit aperture

Surgery – Diagnostic testing – Detecting nuclear – electromagnetic – or ultrasonic radiation

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A61B 800

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060483156

ABSTRACT:
Signal-to-noise ratio in synthetic transmit aperture imaging is significantly increased by encoding the transmit signals in orthogonal complementary codes for multiple point sources to be transmitted simultaneously. A number N of elements of a transducer array are simultaneously activated to transmit unfocused ultrasound waves during each one of N transmit events. For each transmit event, a different set of N code sequences is applied by a controller to N pulsers for the transducers to drive the transducers. The imaging depth is divided into several zones and code lengths are employed which increase with depth. A Hadamard construct of the orthogonal complementary sets, which requires only 2N correlations for decoding, is used.

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