Communications: electrical – Visual indication – Using light emitting diodes
Reexamination Certificate
1999-12-14
2003-06-10
Crosland, Donnie L. (Department: 2632)
Communications: electrical
Visual indication
Using light emitting diodes
C324S066000, C439S490000, C370S241000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06577243
ABSTRACT:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a method and apparatus for readily tracing remote connective portions of networking cables. It also provides a means for visually identifying the cabling from a computer workstation to a workstation panel and to a hub that connects the computer workstation to a server. This invention also includes a circuit that allows a light emitting diode (LED) to be connected across two pairs of interconnecting wire cable without disrupting those pairs for carrying data between the server and the workstation.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The purpose of any networking cable is to carry data from one computer-related device to another. Computer-related devices include terminals, personal computers, printers, workstations, hubs, switches, storage devices, tape drives, and servers. Networking cables, frequently referred to as “jumper cables”, “jumpers”, or simply “cables”, typically are multiple pair copper wires packaged in an outer flexible sheath. Networking cables are designed to interconnect a computer-related device with another computer-related device. Such networking cables often are used in systems where there are many networking cables connected to frames or panels, each of which may have many connecting cables and which may be located closely adjacent other similar panels, sometimes without carefully regimented management of the cables. The connections of each cable may be remote from one another, even being in separate rooms or spaces, whereby the networking cables may be of substantial length.
One example of such use of networking cables is in computer centers where it is often necessary to connect a networking cable from an individual workstation at one location with another networking cable from a computer server remote from the workstation. Further the interconnections sometimes are located in crowded and/or cramped quarters. Tracing and identifying a remote connector section or end of a specific cable for changing its connection in a network or to facilitate replacement often is difficult, tedious and time consuming, and can lead to errors which create further service problems and additional costs.
Various methods and systems have been developed for locating the ends of a networking cable. One such method is a trial and error process that requires personnel to use test equipment at both ends of each and every wire pair to identify the termination points. This process may be labor intensive and expensive. The second method is a variation of the first method and involves the use of equipment to send a tone on a wire pair and then detect a particular frequency at the termination point. This process is also labor intensive. Also, to determine termination points, the cable needs to be disconnected from the computers connected to the network. As a result, these methods interfere with performance and require the workstation to be taken out of service. In addition, both systems require the test person to walk from one end of a test point to the other end. If the workstation and server are located in separate rooms or in remote locations, the previous methods are labor intensive and inefficient for easy detection of termination ends.
In the telecommunications context, U.S. Pat. No. 5,666,453 discloses a specialized fiber optic jumper cable for tracing remote connective portions of a fiber optic cable which includes a composite fiber cable, fiber optic connectors, electrically powered light emitting devices at the connectors, and a pair of electrical conductors embedded in the cable, with one or more electrical power connectors for selectively applying an external electrical power source to the light emitting devices. An LED and an electric power connector suitable for plug-in connection of a power pack are affixed to the cable adjacent each end such that both LEDs are lighted whenever power is applied to either of the electrical connectors. The attendant illumination of the LEDs provides an indication that the tracer system is activated and functioning properly and readily indicates where both ends of the same jumper cable are located. The electrical conductors also may be used for convenient telephonic communication by service personnel.
There is a need for an improved mode of readily tracing networking cables to easily and accurately identify a remote portion, and particularly to identify a remote end.
SUMMARY
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for readily tracing networking cables. A networking cable having features of the present invention comprises a plurality of copper wire pairs encased in a flexible sheath for effectuating transmissive interconnections, electrically activated telltales affixed to both ends of the cable for providing an identification signal when activated, and means for selectively applying a current to the cable that activates the telltales. A power pack may be provided for applying a current through the electrical power controls so that upon application of the current the telltales are activated and the networking cable is visually identified. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power pack provides for telephonic communication through the networking cable. Another embodiment of the present invention includes a networking cable as described above except with one end having a connector mateable with an eight conductor modular connector such that a standard networking cable may be converted into a networking cable usable for tracing cable ends.
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Kenney, Bob, “Back to Basics Understanding PTP Cabling”, CBM, May, 1999, pp. 34-41.
Bejed Inc. Brochure “See the Connection”, Dec. 1999.
Dannenmann John
Helgerson Ronald
Brown Alan J.
Crosland Donnie L.
Welsh & Katz Ltd.
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