Method and apparatus for the rapid detection and measurement of

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371 671, G06F 702

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active

055330380

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for detecting and measuring the code phase offset in bits and fractional bits, or the time delay in master clock cycles, between a reference binary pseudo-noise (PN) code sequence and a similar sequence of unknown delay. Rapid detection and measurement is achieved by utilizing parallel feed-forward logic and eliminating all feedback and variable delay circuitry. At the start of a new detection and measurement cycle, the current state of the A input sequence is stored and correlated with new B input stakes. Likewise the state of the B input sequence is stored and correlated with a new A input code states. After a time equal to the delay between the two input sequences, one of the correlators will produce an output. A time delay counter runs from the start of a new detection and measurement cycle and stops on the occurrence of a correlator output.

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R. B. Ward & K. P. Yiu, "Acquistion of Pseudonoise Signals by Recursion . . . Estimation," IEEE Trans. on Comm., V. COM-25, No. 1, pp. 784-794 (Aug. 1977).

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