Method and apparatus for the gaseous reduction of iron ore to sp

Specialized metallurgical processes – compositions for use therei – Processes – Electrothermic processes

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266155, 266156, C21B 1302

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active

043360637

ABSTRACT:
Process and apparatus for the gaseous direct reduction of iron ores wherein at least a portion of the spent reducing gas effluent from a reduction reactor is upgraded and thereafter heated and recycled to said reactor forming a reducing gas loop and make-up reducing gas is added to said loop. The hot products of combustion, i.e., flue gases, in the reformer are used to heat the recycled gas (and optionally the quenched make-up gas) while maintaining independent control of the operating conditions of the reformer and gas heater to give improved thermal efficiency and fuel savings. The reformer has a stand-by stack through which the reformer flue gas is directed when the gas heater is shut down (to permit independent continuous operation of the reformer).

REFERENCES:
patent: 3282677 (1966-11-01), Futakuchi et al.
patent: 3909244 (1975-09-01), Rose et al.
patent: 4019724 (1977-04-01), Cruse, Jr. et al.
patent: 4040816 (1977-08-01), Altenhoner et al.

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