Method and apparatus for the cooling and low temperature liquefa

Refrigeration – Using electrical or magnetic effect – Thermoelectric; e.g. – peltier effect

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62 40, F25J 180

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active

RE0299146

ABSTRACT:
1. Process for the liquefaction of a first gas mixture comprising passing said first gas mixture through a first liquefaction system in indirect contact with and in a direction opposite to a refrigerating liquid in a process of vaporization, said refrigerating liquid being admitted as a plurality of portions at several points in said first liquefaction system, said portions being increasingly more volatile in the direction followed by said first gas mixture and said portions of refrigerating liquid resulting from a liquefaction in successive stages in a second liquefaction system, of a second gas mixture obtained by vaporization of the refrigerating liquid in said liquefaction systems, said liquefaction in said second liquefaction system resulting from the vaporization with indirect contact of at least one part of the condensate of each previous stage, with the exception of the first condensate which is obtained by compression of said second gas mixture, the vaporization pressure of the refrigerating liquid in said first liquefaction system being lower than the vaporization pressure in said second liquefaction system, said first gaseous mixture flowing thru the first liquefaction system being out of contact with the fluid in the second liquefaction system throughout the process.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1425019 (1922-08-01), Jordan
patent: 1579348 (1926-04-01), Claude
patent: 2424201 (1947-07-01), VanNuys
patent: 2567461 (1951-09-01), Aicher
patent: 2729953 (1956-01-01), Schilling
patent: 3020723 (1962-02-01), DeLury et al.
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patent: 3260058 (1966-07-01), Ray et al.
patent: 3593535 (1971-07-01), Gaumer
Kleemenko, A. P., One Flow Cascade Cycle; Progress in Refrigeration Science and Technology, vol. I, Pergamon Press, 1960, pp. 34-38.

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