Method and apparatus for the controlled formation of...

Etching a substrate: processes – Mechanically shaping – deforming – or abrading of substrate

Reexamination Certificate

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C216S053000, C219S121200, C219S121430, C219S121690, C606S002000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06960307

ABSTRACT:
The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for the directed formation of a re-entrant micro-jet formed upon the collapse of a cavitation bubble formed proximate to a work surface placed in a fluid. A mask containing an orifice, placed between the work surface and the cavitation bubble, is utilized to direct the re-entrant micro-jet to the work surface. The cavitation bubble may be formed in the desired location by focusing an energy flow proximate to the mask. The energy flow may be obtained by radiation from laser, x-ray, or electrical discharge sources.

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W.D. Song, M.H. Hong, B. Lukyanchuk, T.C. Chong; “Laser-induced caviation bubbles for cleaning of solid surfaces” Journal o Applied Physics, pp 2952-2986. Mar. 15, 2004; vol. 95, No. 6.
Akhatov, I. et al. “Collapse and rebound of a laser-induced cavitation bubble” Physics of Fluids, vol. 13, No. 10, pp. 2805-2819 Oct, 2001.
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