Method and apparatus for the control of shielding gases used in

Electric heating – Metal heating – By arc

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219121L, 219121LM, 219121LY, B23K 2700

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active

043191207

ABSTRACT:
In order to remove the plasma cushion and loose metal material created by the action of the laser on a metal workpiece, a shielding gas jet is directed from a nozzle across the workpiece surface through the zone of action of the laser beam.
The shielding gas rather than being allowed to go to waste is collected, purified of the metal material contained therein and fed back to the nozzle. This recirculation of the shielding gas is effected in ducting which incorporates in succession between the gas-collecting input end and the nozzle, a diffuser to slow the gas, a cooling chamber, a separator for removing metal particles condensed out of the stream, a pump, a filter and further cooling means.

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patent: 3742183 (1973-06-01), Castro et al.
patent: 3824368 (1974-07-01), Locke
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patent: 4038663 (1977-07-01), Day et al.
patent: 4078167 (1978-03-01), Banas et al.
patent: 4127761 (1978-11-01), Pauley et al.
patent: 4128753 (1978-12-01), Sharp
patent: 4149062 (1979-04-01), Limmer et al.

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