Method and apparatus for the continuous extrusion and blowing of

Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Direct application of fluid pressure differential to... – Production of continuous or running length

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264176R, 264349, 425207, 4253261, 425376A, B29D 2304

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active

042436290

ABSTRACT:
The heating of the powder of rigid polyvinyl chloride in an extrusion machine of known type presents difficulties and causes burning. According to the invention this is avoided by introducing continuously the raw material in the form of powder after intense mixing with stabilizer and plasticizer in the feed opening of a monoscrew extruder. The said monoscrew extruder has eight different zones: an introduction zone preferably without heating; a slightly heated compression zone; a heated homogenization zone (H); a plasticizing zone; a heated decompression zone (D); a heated degasifying zone (G); a heated compression zone (K.sub.2) and a heated expulsion zone.
For the plasticizing there is inserted in the extrusion screw before the decompression zone (D) a ring (3) provided with calibrated bores (4 and 5) which obstruct, that is, delay the flow so as to plasticize it without having to increase the temperature.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3171160 (1965-03-01), Moyer
patent: 3212133 (1965-10-01), Heidrich
patent: 3467743 (1969-09-01), Otani
patent: 3489830 (1970-01-01), Grigull
patent: 4074362 (1978-02-01), Kruder et al.

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