Method and apparatus for synthesizing olefins, alcohols,...

Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds – Plural serial diverse syntheses – To produce unsaturate

Reexamination Certificate

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C585S318000, C585S501000, C568S490000, C568S448000, C568S449000, C568S893000, C568S671000, C568S891000, C568S910000

Reexamination Certificate

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10430240

ABSTRACT:
A reactant selected from the group consisting of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, dienes, and aromatics is reacted with a halide selected from the group including chlorine, bromine, and iodine to form a first reaction product. The first reaction product is reacted with a solid oxidizer to form a product selected from the group including olefins, alcohols, ethers, and aldehydes, and spent oxidizer. The spent oxidizer is oxidized to form the original solid oxidizer and the second reactant which are recycled.

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Superacid-Catalyzed Carbonylatio of Methane, Methyl Halides, Methyl Alcohol, and Dimethyl Ether to Methyl Acetate a Acetic Acide; by Alessandro Bagno, Jozef Bukala, and George A. Olah; J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 4284-4289; Donald P. and Katherine B. Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute, University of Southern California, University Park, Los Angeles, CA.
The Catalytic Dehydrohalogenation of Haloethanes on Solid Acids and Bases, Mochida, et al., Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, vol. 44, 3305-3310, 1971.
Nanocrystalline Ultra High Surface Area Magnesium Oxide as a Selective Base Catalyst, Ryan Richards, et al., Scripta Materialia, 44, 2001, pp. 1663-1666.
Nanocrystal Metal Oxide- Chlorine Adducts: Selective Catalysts for Chlorination of Alkanes, Naijian Sun and Kenneth J. Klabunde, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1999, 121, 5587-5588.
Nanocrystalline MgO as a Dehydrohalogenation Catalyst, Ilya V. Mishakov, et al., Journal of Catalysis 206, 40-48, 2002.
Reactions of VX, GD, and HD with Nanosize CaO: Autocatalytic Dehydrohalogenation of HD, George W. Wagner, et al., J. Phys. Chem. B. 2000, 104, 5118-5123.
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Selective bromination of alkanes and arylalkanes with CBr4; Vladimir V. Smirnov, et al., Mendeleev Communications Electronic Version, Issue 5, 2000 (pp. 167-206).
Selective Monohalogenation of Methane over Supported Acid or Platinum Metal Catalysts and Hydrolysis of Methyl Halides over y-Alumina-Supported Metal Oxide/Hydroxide Catalysts. A Feasible Path for the Oxidative Conversion of Methane into Methyl Alcohol/Dimethyl Ether; George B. Olah, et al.; Contribution from the Donald P. and Katherine B. Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; received Apr. 22, 1985 (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 7097-7105).
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Superacid-Catalyzed Carbonylation of Methane, Methyl Halides, Methyl Alcohol, and Dimethyl Ether to Methyl Acetate a Acetic Acide; by Ale

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