Method and apparatus for storing and retrieving routing informat

Multiplex communications – Wide area network – Packet switching

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39518506, 370 60, G06F 1100

Patent

active

055308066

ABSTRACT:
Method and apparatus for storing and retrieving routing information in a node of a network, such as an ATM network, are disclosed. A routing table in each node of the network stores the routing information for each active call connection through the node, for example, identified by a virtual path identifier (VPI) and a virtual channel identifier (VCI). The routing table is indexed by a modified header error control (HEC) value, which may be the actual HEC value associated with a given cell, or a value calculated therefrom. Upon receipt of an incoming cell at a network node, the modified HEC value is calculated, to access the appropriate entry of the routing table. The routing table preferably stores a pointer to a memory location, such as a linked list of data structures, storing the actual routing information for each connection. An intermediate node data structure preferably stores the routing information for a particular connection through an intermediate node of the ATM network, while a leaf node data structure preferably stores the routing information for a particular connection associated with a leaf node of the ATM network. If a data structure in the indicated linked list has a VPI/VCI value matching the VPI/VCI value in the received cell header, the routing information for the next link of the call connection is retrieved, and the cell header information is validated.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5271010 (1993-12-01), Miyake et al.
patent: 5287358 (1994-02-01), Nakayama
patent: 5323389 (1994-06-01), Bitz et al.
patent: 5345451 (1994-09-01), Uriu et al.
D. P. Siewiorek et al., Computer Structures : Principles and Examples, pp. 389-392.
CCITT Recommendations I.361, B-ISDN ATM Layer Specification, Study Group XVIII, Report R-116, (Jul. 1992).
CCITT Recommendation I.432, B-ISDN User Network Interface-Physical Layer Specification, Study Group XVIII, Report R119, (1992).

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