Method and apparatus for sequentially decoding a digital stream

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371 46, G06F 1110, H03M 1312

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053295366

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for sequential decoding using the stack algorithm. A stack is used which is small in size and which has a leaky bottom. A counter stores the total count of nodes observed so as to abandon decoding if this count exceeds a fixed value. A comparator continuously compares the metric at the top of the stack with the largest metric lost from the bottom of the stack as stored in a memory. A small memory stores the path scanned through the logic tree, thereby directly providing the decoded block.

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IEEE Transactions On Communications, vol. COM-32, No. 2, Feb. 1984, pp. 169-176, IEEE, New York, USA; J. B. Anderson et al.: "Sequential coding algorithms: A survey and cost analysis".
International Conference On Communications, Toronto, Jun. 4-7, 1978, vol. 2, pp. 34.1.1-34.1.4, IEEE, New York, USA; J. B. Anderson et al: "A push-down stack measure of encoding algorithm complexity".
IBM J. Res. Develop., vol. 13, No. 6, Nov. 1969, pp. 675-685; F. Jelinek: "Fast sequential decoding algorithm using a stack".

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