Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Electrostatic field or electrical discharge
Patent
1985-04-11
1986-11-11
Williams, Howard S.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
Electrostatic field or electrical discharge
204302, 204308, 210748, B03C 500
Patent
active
046221182
ABSTRACT:
In order to separate wax particles and/or water droplets from lubricating oil, free excess electric charge which is net positive or net negative is introduced into the wax/water-laden oil, preferably by charge injection. Wax particle/water droplet agglomeration and particle/droplet size growth within the oil mixture due to the electrophoretic effect arising from the electric charge introduction is allowed to occur. In this way, wax particles or water droplets normally considered to be of insufficient size to be separated effectively by filtration can be removed by filtration if the lube oil is electrically pretreated as described. The filtration, conveniently, can be effected by passing the oil mixture containing the grown wax particles/water droplets through a bed of collector beads of low electrical conductivity or through a settler or, in the case of the wax, through a filter screen.
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Cerkanowicz Anthony E.
Chimenti Robert J. L.
Ryan Douglas G.
Exxon Research and Engineering Company
Williams Howard S.
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