Method and apparatus for sensing a measurand

Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system

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73800, 7386259, 250231P, G01L 110, G01D 526

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active

047135409

ABSTRACT:
Vibrating resonant mechanical structures are excited optically by photokinetic energy transfer and detected optically. In particular, a tuning fork sensor measuring a physical parameter is excited into oscillation by radiant energy and the frequency of vibration is detected by radiant energy which may be communicated via an optical fiber. These vibrations are communicated via a fiber optic to a detection location.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4379226 (1983-04-01), Sichling et al.
patent: 4470313 (1984-09-01), Kalinoski et al.
patent: 4678905 (1987-07-01), Phillips
Rosencwaig, "Photoacoustic Spectroscopy of Solids", Physics Today, Sep. 1975, vol. 28, No. 9, pp. 23-30.
Johnson et al., "Fiber-Optical Relay", Applied Physics Letters, Nov. 1977, vol. 31, No. 10, pp. 675-676.
Balaev et al., "Fiber-Optic Transducers of Physical Field Parameters", Soviet Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 14, No. 1, Jan. 1984, pp. 5-17.
Venkatesh et al., "Optically Activated Resonant Sensors", Fiber Optic & Laser Sensors III, SPIE Conference 566, San Diego, Aug. 85, pp. 1-4.
Venkatesh et al., "Optically Activated Vibrations in a Micromachined Silica Structure", Electronic Letters, vol. 21, No. 8, Apr. 1985, pp. 315-317.
Author unknown, "Scots Experts Throw Light on Sensor Problem", Electronics Times (UK), Jul. 1985.

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