Method and apparatus for seismic exploration

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Seismic prospecting – Offshore prospecting

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367 16, 367 57, 181115, G01V 138

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054694043

ABSTRACT:
A marine seismic signal source apparatus and method that maximizes the usable acoustical (db) energy of the array signature in a lower frequency bandwidth. The apparatus forms a three dimensional 2.times.4.times.2 array having a plurality of 8 air guns of identical firing chamber size (10 cubic inch) operably arranged in pairs at different water depths. Firing of the guns in a top to bottom time delayed sequence shifts the frequency domain of the peak acoustical db signal to concentrate the usable seismic energy in the deeper earth formation penetrating range. The frequency boundaries of the bandwidth of the occurrence of the peak 6 db increment of acoustical power are lowered and compressed into a narrower bandwidth by the firing sequence.

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