Method and apparatus for sampled optical signal monitoring

Optical communications – Diagnostic testing – Determination of communication parameter

Reexamination Certificate

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C398S026000, C398S027000, C398S028000, C398S029000, C398S033000, C398S177000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07899324

ABSTRACT:
Monitoring an optical signal comprises sampling the optical signal from two or more distinct tap points to retrieve a sample set. Multiple such sample sets are obtained over time. A joint probability distribution or phase portrait of the sample sets is assessed for indications of optical signal quality. The tap distinction can be polarization, for example to determine OSNR, or frequency. The tap distinction can be a time delay, which can enable diagnostic differentiation between multiple impairments, such as OSNR, dispersion, PMD, jitter, Q, and the like. Machine learning algorithms are particularly suitable for such diagnosis, particularly when provided a two dimensional histogram of sample density in the phase portrait.

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Andre: “Asynchronous Sampled Amplitude Histogram Model for Optical Performance Monitoring in High Speed Networks”, LEOS 2003, Oct. 27-28, 2003, pp. 911-912.

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