Telephonic communications – Call signal generating
Patent
1993-04-23
1995-04-11
Dwyer, James L.
Telephonic communications
Call signal generating
379251, 379382, 379399, H04M 306
Patent
active
054066239
ABSTRACT:
A telephone ringing arrangement where a non-sinusoidal ringing voltage waveform is used that has significantly longer intervals during which the waveform is near zero as compared to a sinusoidal waveform. A connect interval is defined as the time during which the magnitude of the non-sinusoidal ringing voltage waveform remains less than a predefined threshold. The connect interval includes a zero-crossing of the ringing voltage waveform. For an illustrative ringing voltage waveform, the zero-crossing has zero slope. A ringing relay is controlled to connect the non-sinusoidal waveform to a telephone line such that the connection time, including relay bounce time, occurs only during one of the connect intervals. Similar principles may be used based on a disconnect interval of the ringing current waveform, to reduce transients on disconnection.
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"Ringing System for Telephone Lines", R. E. Reynier, IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 12, No. 11, Apr. 1970.
AT&T Corp.
Dwyer James L.
Hurewitz David L.
Watland Ross T.
Weaver Scott L.
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