Method and apparatus for removing heat generated in a spacecraft

Heat exchange – With vehicle feature

Patent

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165110, 165143, 165911, 62526, 62268, 244163, F25D 700

Patent

active

052714543

ABSTRACT:
Heat is removed from a spacecraft under zero gravity and under various accelerations, by a heat exchange contact between a cooling liquid or coolant and an evaporant or medium to be evaporated. The coolant flowing in at least one liquid cooling circulation circuit and the evaporant which is discharged in its vapor phase, are brought into heat exchange contact with each other in processing chambers forming at least two separate heat exchange stages, wherein different pressure and temperature conditions are set. The cooling liquid or coolant and the medium to be evaporated evaporant flow through these stages in sequence and in such a way that the coolant first flows through the stage with the highest pressure and the highest temperature, and then flows through the stages with successively lower pressure and/or temperature.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3090210 (1919-12-01), Groff
Article entitled: "Hermes Thermal Control Design and Architecture", by M. Bottacini et al.; 21st ICES-Conference, 1991, SAE 911 499, p. 12.

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