Method and apparatus for reducing pressure in a perforating gun

Wells – Processes – Perforating – weakening – bending or separating pipe at an...

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C166S055000, C166S063000, C175S002000, C102S704000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07121340

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for reducing the post-detonation pressure of a perforating gun, the apparatus including a perforating gun carrying at least one explosive charge, wherein when the explosive charge is detonated the explosive charge produces a pressurized detonation gas, and a mechanism for reducing the pressure of the detonation gas proximate the perforating gun. The detonation gas pressure is desirably reduced in a time frame sufficient to create a dynamic underbalance condition to facilitate a surge flow of fluid from a reservoir into a wellbore. The pressure reduction mechanism may include singularly or in combination a heat sink to reduce the temperature of the detonation gas, a reactant to recombine with the reactant gas and reduce the molar density of the detonation gas, and a physical compression mechanism to utilize the waste energy of the detonation gas to create work, simultaneously reducing the temperature of the gas and the molar density of the detonation gas.

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Folse, K., Allin, M., Chow, C., and Hardesty, J.; “Perforating System Selection for Optimum Well Inflow Performance”; SPE 73762 paper presented at the Internal Symposium of Formation Damage; Lafayette, LA; Feb. 20-21, 2002.
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