Method and apparatus for reducing NO.sub.x in the exhaust stream

Power plants – Internal combustion engine with treatment or handling of... – Methods

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

60286, F01N 300

Patent

active

058132244

ABSTRACT:
The invention discloses a method of reducing the concentration of NO.sub.x in the exhaust streams of internal combustion ignitions wherein a selected producing agent is introduced into the combustion chamber of such an engine via the fuel and/or air feed stream introduced into the combustion chamber. Also disclosed is an apparatus for reducing the concentration of NO.sub.x in the exhaust streams of internal combustion engines having a piston-cylinder assembly having an air fuel mixture contained therein, a means for storing a selective reducing agent selected from the group consisting of ammonia, hydrazine and cyanuric acid and a means for introducing the reducing agent into the lean air/fuel mixture before combustion occurs such that upon combustion of the air/fuel mixture, the reducing agent decomposes to react with one or more products of combustion to produce an engine exhaust stream having a reduced concentration of NO.sub.x.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3630184 (1971-12-01), Wolf et al.
patent: 3689195 (1972-09-01), Beesch et al.
patent: 3846981 (1974-11-01), Paczkowski
patent: 3900554 (1975-08-01), Lyon
patent: 4028275 (1977-06-01), Sakai et al.
patent: 4166724 (1979-09-01), Kanao
patent: 4188364 (1980-02-01), Gladden
patent: 4196170 (1980-04-01), Cemenska
patent: 4208386 (1980-06-01), Arand et al.
patent: 4325924 (1982-04-01), Arand et al.
patent: 4335084 (1982-06-01), Brogan
patent: 4509492 (1985-04-01), Ochiai et al.
patent: 4541367 (1985-09-01), Lindberg
patent: 4544388 (1985-10-01), Rao et al.
patent: 4621593 (1986-11-01), Rao et al.
patent: 4655037 (1987-04-01), Rao
patent: 4670020 (1987-06-01), Rao
patent: 4719094 (1988-01-01), Rieckert et al.
patent: 4731231 (1988-03-01), Perry
patent: 4744962 (1988-05-01), Johnson et al.
patent: 4800068 (1989-01-01), Perry
patent: 4861567 (1989-08-01), Heap et al.
patent: 4886650 (1989-12-01), Perry
patent: 4908193 (1990-03-01), Perry
patent: 4966873 (1990-10-01), Iida et al.
patent: 4973399 (1990-11-01), Green et al.
patent: 4978514 (1990-12-01), Hofmann et al.
patent: 5021227 (1991-06-01), Kobayashi
patent: 5058514 (1991-10-01), Mozes et al.
patent: 5087431 (1992-02-01), Gardner-Chavis et al.
patent: 5199959 (1993-04-01), Sung et al.
patent: 5219955 (1993-06-01), Sung et al.
patent: 5234477 (1993-08-01), Gwyn
patent: 5307772 (1994-05-01), Rao et al.
"Material Safety Data Sheet on Cyanuric Acid H 94% Granular", Product #CPE650160, From The Olin MSDS Control Group, Rev. Jan. 1, 1990, 12 pgs.
"Catalyst Technologies to Meet Future Emission Requirements for Gasoline-Fueled Vehicles", by Jerry C. Summers, Clean Air Technology News, Summer, 1991, pp. 1-2.
"Monopropellant Hydrazine Design Data", Rocket Research Corporation, pp. 11-68.
"Thermal DeNO.sub.x : Controlling nitrogen oxides emissions by a nonocatalytic process", by Richard K. Lyon, Environ. Sci. Technol., vol. 21, No. 3, 1987, pp. 231-235.
"An advanced selective reduction process for NO.sub.x control", by M.P. Heap et al, Nature, vol. 335, Oct. 13, 1988, pp. 620-622.
"Comparison of Nitric Oxide Removal by Cyanuric Acid and by Ammonia", by J.A. Caton et al, Combust. Sci. and Tech., vol. 65, 1989, pp. 277-293.
"Limitations on the rapid reduction of nitrogen oxides in exhaust gas streams", by Brian G. Wicke et al, Nature, vol. 338, Apr. 6, 1989, pp. 492-493.
"Early Engine Emission Reduction Test Results with Raprenox" by Ralph J. Slone and David F. May, Cummins Engine Co., Inc., pp. 457-464.
"Cyanuric and Isocyanuric Acids", Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, vol. 7, pp. 397-399.
"Rapid reduction of nitrogen oxides in exhaust gas streams", by R. A. Perry & D. L. Siebers, Nature, vol. 324, 18/25, Dec., 1986, pp. 657-658.
"Reduction of NO.sub.x and Particulate Emissions in the Diesel Combustion Process", W. R. Wade et al, Transactions of the ASME, vol. 109, Oct. 1967, pp. 426-434.
"Nitric Oxide: Surface Reactions and Removal from Auto Exhaust", by M. Shelef, Catal. Rev.-Sci. Eng., 11(1), 1975, pp. 1-40.
"A Chemical Kinetic Model for the Selective Reduction of Nitric Oxide by Ammonia", by James A. Miller et al, Combustion and Flame, vol. 43, 1981, pp. 81-98.
"Kinetic Modeling of the Oxidation of Ammonia in Flames", by James A. Miller et al, Combustion Science and Technology, vol. 34, 1983, pp. 149-176.
"Kinetics of the reactions of NCO radicals with H.sub.2 and NO using laser photolysis-laser induced fluorescence", by R. A. Perry, J. Chem. Phys., vol. 82(12), Jun. 15, 1985, pp. 5485-5488.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Method and apparatus for reducing NO.sub.x in the exhaust stream does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Method and apparatus for reducing NO.sub.x in the exhaust stream, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method and apparatus for reducing NO.sub.x in the exhaust stream will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-676790

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.