Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Signal converting – shaping – or generating – Synchronizing
Patent
1994-08-31
1996-02-13
Callahan, Timothy P.
Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices, circuits, and
Signal converting, shaping, or generating
Synchronizing
327156, 331 14, 331 17, 331 25, 331DIG2, 375376, H03L 706
Patent
active
054914396
ABSTRACT:
A phase locked loop circuit includes a phase/frequency detector which uses a divider circuit and feedback from a clock distribution tree to generate INC and DEC pulses which have no "dead zone". A pair of charge pumps receives the INC and DEC pulses. One charge pump is a differential pump and has voltage controlled common mode feedback circuit to maintain a common mode controlled voltage. A differential current is outputted to a loop filter capacitor by this charge pump. The other charge pump is a single-ended output pump which supplies current to a current controlled oscillator which also receives input from a voltage to current converter. The current controlled oscillator includes a variable resistance load which varies inversely with the magnitude of the input current. A jitter control circuit is provided which reduces jitter in the current controlled oscillator output in the locked phase. Also, a lock indicator is provided which is time independent, and provides a lock indication when the loop enters the locked condition.
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Kelkar Ram
Novof Ilya I
Wyatt Stephen D.
Callahan Timothy P.
International Business Machines - Corporation
Wells Kenneth B.
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