Method and apparatus for reducing errors due to line...

Oscillators – Molecular or particle resonant type

Reexamination Certificate

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C331S003000, C372S032000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07345553

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and method for measuring CPT is disclosed. The apparatus includes a quantum absorber that is irradiated by radiation from an electromagnetic radiation source. The quantum absorber includes a material that exhibits CPT. The electromagnetic radiation source generates electromagnetic radiation having first and second CPT-generating frequency components. The first CPT-generating frequency component has a frequency νL−ν, and a first CPT component amplitude. The second CPT generating frequency component has a frequency νL+ν and a second CPT component amplitude. The apparatus also includes a detector for generating a detector signal related to the power of electromagnetic radiation that leaves the quantum absorber. The detector signal exhibits an asymmetry as a function of frequency ν in a frequency range about a frequency ν0. The apparatus includes an asymmetry servo loop that alters one of νL, the first CPT component amplitude, and the second CPT component amplitude to reduce the asymmetry.

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patent: WO 01/26231 (2001-04-01), None
Levi, F. et al., :The Light Shift Effect in the Coherent Population Trapping Cessium Maser IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, vol. 47, No. 2, Mar. 2000, pp. 466-470.
Kuptsova, A. V., Influence of the Asymmetry of Optical Transitions in a Three-Level Atom on the CPT-Resonance Proceedings of the SPIE, vol. 5067, No. 1, 2003, pp. 209-217.
Zhu M. et al., “Narrow Linewidth CPT Signal in Small Vapor Cells for Chip Scale Atomic Clocks”, Freqency Control Symposium and Exposition 2004, pp. 100-103.
Berberian, J. et al., “Methods for Reducing Microwave Resonance Asymmetry in Coherent-Population-Trapping based Frequency Standards”, Frequency Symposium and Exposition, 2004, pp. 137-143.

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