Method and apparatus for recuperating waste heat in absorption s

Refrigeration – Processes – Evaporation induced by sorption

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62476, F25B 1500

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active

052555283

ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to an absorption system having a regenerator (17) wherein an absorption process of the absorption of low-pressure ammonia vapor into a weak liquid solution of ammonia-water is carried out in the shell (16) of the regenerator (17) with the heat of absorption being used in a generation process wherein a high-pressure ammonia water solution is boiled in a conduit (14) passing through the regenerator (17). A waste heat recovery conduit (40, 40', 40") is provided for concurrent flow of an ammonia-water solution and ammonia-water vapor, the flow being heated (46) to boil the solution. The heated vapor is then introduced into the absorption process in the shell (16) of the regenerator (17) with the heat (46) used to boil the solution in the waste heat recovery conduit (40) being recuperated in the regenerator as the hot vapor is absorbed into the ammonia-water solution therein. The heat (46) used to heat the waste heat recover conduit (40) can be waste heat in the flue gas (56), or waste heat in the cool end (61) of the regenerator (17), or waste heat in the high-temperature high-pressure vapor generated in the heating conduit (14) in the regenerator and/or in the externally-heated generator (18).

REFERENCES:
patent: 2410457 (1946-11-01), Nettel
patent: 4410134 (1983-10-01), Heimbach et al.
patent: 4846240 (1989-07-01), Erickson
patent: 5024063 (1991-06-01), Erickson
patent: 5097676 (1992-03-01), Erickson

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