Method and apparatus for recovering oil from an oil spill on the

Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Making an insoluble substance or accreting suspended...

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210712, 210749, 210799, 210196, 210201, 210205, 2102571, 210DIG5, 210923, E02B 1504, B01D 1702

Patent

active

050230026

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for recovering oil from an oil spill on the surface of a body of water. The method is operative for recovering an oil having a viscosity in excess of 80 centipoise and it includes the steps of drawing an oil-water mixture from the surface of a body of water, adjusting the viscosity of the oil in the oil-water mixture to a level below approximately 80 centipoise and passing the resultant adjusted oil-water mixture through an oil-water coalescer to separate the oil in the adjusted oil-water mixture from the water therein. The viscosity of the oil in the feed oil-water mixture is preferably adjusted by adding a low viscosity hydrophobic hydrocarbon solvent to the oil-water mixture.
The apparatus includes a skimmer for withdrawing feed oil-water mixture from the surface of a body of water, a solvent system for adding solvent to the oil in the feed oil-water mixture to reduce the viscosity of the oil in the feed oil-water mixture to below approximately 80 centipoise and an oil-water coalescer for separating the solvent and oil in the viscosity adjusted feed oil-water mixture to below approximately 80 centipoise.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3536616 (1970-10-01), Kondoh
patent: 3925202 (1975-12-01), Hirs
patent: 3966614 (1976-06-01), Ayers
patent: 4168229 (1979-09-01), Chambers
patent: 4512901 (1985-04-01), Kozar
patent: 4526514 (1985-07-01), Duverne
patent: 4824555 (1989-04-01), Paspek et al.

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