Method and apparatus for rapidly controlling the flow of gas

Fluid sprinkling – spraying – and diffusing – Unitary plural outlet means – Plural separable nozzles on spray pipe

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25112905, 25112916, 376144, B05B 114

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046358552

ABSTRACT:
A high speed gas valve (10) comprises an annular base member (14) having a plurality of plenums (18--18) into which a gas is admitted through a passage (42) in an overlying coverplate (16). Within each plenum is a conductive disc (26) which seals an orifice (20) leading from the respective plenum into an annular channel (39) in the top surface of a plate (34) in intimate contact with the bottom of the base member. The channel (39) connects each of a plurality of inclined nozzles (36--36) in the plate to each of the plenums (18--18). Underneath each disc (26) is a portion of an electrode (22). When a time varying voltage is applied to the electrode, a time varying current passes therein causing an eddy current to be induced in each of the discs (26--26) which lifts them simultaneously out of sealing engagement with the respective orifices (20--20). As a result, gas is discharged from the nozzles (36--36) as inclined gas streams (46--46) which form a shell (48).

REFERENCES:
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"A Fast Gas Valve", A. E. Prinn; J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum., vol. 11, No. 6 (Jan. 1978).
"Fast Pulsed Gas Valve", C. J. Keyser, M. Dembinski, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 51(4), (Apr. 1980).
The article "A High-Speed Ring Electrodynamic Valve", by B. V. Dauter and L. G. Tokarev, published in Instruments and Experimental Techniques, vol. 18, No. 6, Pt. 2 (Nov.-Dec. 1975) at pp. 1888-1890.
NASA Technical Brief 67-10638, published Dec. 1967.

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