Method and apparatus for producing superconducting joints

Metal working – Method of mechanical manufacture – Electrical device making

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29872, 228193, H01L 3924

Patent

active

051115743

ABSTRACT:
A method for joining two or more superconducting wires each comprising a bundle of filaments of tin (Sn) and niobium (Nb) contained within a binder metal with a superconducting joint. The filaments on the ends of the wires to be joined are first exposed by etching the binder metal away with acid and then the exposed filaments are intertwined. The exposed filaments are then sealed in a copper-enriched chamber and heated to a temperature and for a time sufficient for the Sn and Nb to diffuse together and form Nb.sub.3 Sn at their interface. Preferably, the filaments are sealed by forming a tubular jacket, placing the tubular jacket over the exposed filaments and the wire ends adjacent thereto, and swaging the ends of the tubular jacket to the wire ends adjacent the exposed filaments. The jacket can be formed by obtaining wire comprising a thick outer layer and a thin inner layer of copper separated by a thin barrier layer of a material chosen from the group consisting of vanadium, niobium, and tantalum, or the like, all disposed over a tin core, cutting the wire to desired jacket lengths, heating the jacket lengths of the wire to melt the tin cores thereof, and blowing the melted cores from the jacket lengths of the wire to form hollow cored jackets.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3703032 (1972-11-01), Batista
patent: 4631808 (1986-12-01), Jones
patent: 4794688 (1989-01-01), Wada et al.

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